As artificial intelligence advances, the need to safeguard sensitive data used in training and execution becomes paramount. Confidential computing emerges as a promising solution, enabling computation on encrypted data without decryption. Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs), such as Intel SGX or ARM TrustZone, provide the foundation for confident… Read More

We thank Dr. Bethany A. Buck-Koehntop (College of Utah) for thorough studying and useful opinions while in the evaluation. We also thank the managing editor and reviewers for his or her comments and contributions to this get the job done. We apologize to colleagues whose work could not be cited as a result of House limits. Although it has been rec… Read More